Python Tutorial for Absolute Beginners (Step-by-Step Guide)
Learn Python from scratch with simple explanations, examples, and beginner-friendly guidance.
Introduction
Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world — and for good reason. It is simple, powerful, and extremely beginner-friendly. Whether you are a student, complete beginner, or someone without any technical background, Python is the perfect language to start your programming journey.
In this tutorial, you will learn everything required to start coding confidently — from installing Python to writing your first real programs. The explanations are simple, the examples are clear, and every concept is beginner-friendly.
What Is Python? (In Simple Words)
Python is a high-level and user-friendly programming language used in:
- Web development
- Data science & machine learning
- Artificial intelligence
- Automation & scripting
- Game development
- Desktop & mobile apps
Python’s syntax is clean and readable — almost like English.
Why Should Beginners Learn Python First?
- Simple and readable syntax — easy for beginners.
- Huge community support — millions of developers.
- Career opportunities — AI, ML, data science, cybersecurity, etc.
- Fast learning curve — build real projects quickly.
- Cross-platform — runs on Windows, Mac, Linux.
Step 1: Installing Python
- Go to the official website: https://python.org
- Download the latest version of Python.
- Check the box: Add Python to PATH
- Click Install Now
Step 2: Verify Python Installation
Open your terminal or command prompt and type:
If installed correctly, you will see something like:
Step 3: Install VS Code (Recommended)
- Visit https://code.visualstudio.com/
- Download and install VS Code
- Go to Extensions → search Python
- Install the Microsoft Python extension
Step 4: Your First Python Program
Create a file named hello.py and write:
Run it using:
Output:
Step 5: Python Syntax Basics
Indentation
Python uses spaces to define blocks of code.
Correct:Case Sensitivity
Name and name are different variables.
Step 6: Variables
Rules for variable names:
- Must start with a letter or underscore
- Cannot start with numbers
- No spaces allowed
- Case-sensitive
Step 7: Data Types
- int — whole numbers
- float — decimals
- str — text
- bool — True/False
Step 8: Input & Output
Convert input into numbers:
Step 9: If-Else Statements
Using elif:
Step 10: Loops
For loop:
Loop through a list:
While loop:
Step 11: Lists
List slicing:
List comprehension:
Step 12: Functions
Step 13: Mini Programs
Even or Odd Checker
Simple Calculator
Multiplication Table
Final Advice for Beginners
- Practice daily (even 30 minutes helps)
- Start small and build step-by-step
- Try examples, not memorization
- Build mini-projects
- Explore libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Tkinter
Conclusion
You have completed a full step-by-step Python tutorial for beginners. Keep practicing, experimenting, and exploring advanced topics like OOP, modules, file handling, and eventually AI or web development. This is just the beginning of your Python journey!